Scarlet fever is an infection caused by Group A Streptococcus (strep) bacteria. It causes a finely textured rash that can appear like sandpaper along with other symptoms. It usually occurs after a strep infection of the throat (strep pharyngitis, or strep throat), but occasionally after a strep skin infection. The rash of scarlet fever is caused by a toxin that the strep bacteria produce.
If the person with scarlet fever takes the prescribed antibiotics as recommended, he or she will no longer be contagious after 24 hours. However, if the person is not treated, he or she can spread the strep infection that causes scarlet fever for as long as three weeks.
Scarlet fever is an infection caused by Group A Streptococcus (strep) bacteria that causes a rash. Most often it is related to a strep throat. Scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics, usually penicillin or azithromycin. However, other antibiotics may be effective as well.
→ Learn more about scarlet fever: See the causes, symptoms, treatment options and more.
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