LEUKOPLAKIA : WHAT IS IT & TREATMENTS
Overview
Lesions in the mouth that present as thickened, white patches that cannot be rubbed off.Symptoms
The symptoms include white or patches that cannot be removed, mouth lesions, hardened areas, red spots, hairy-in the case of hairy leukoplakia.
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Causes
The exact cause is unknown but it can be attributed to chronic irritation from tobacco use, smoking and chewing.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves oral examination, review of history and risk factors, and test to rule out other conditions.
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Highlights
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Rarely requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several months
- Common for ages 40 and older
- More common in males
Treatment
Treatment includes tobacco and alcohol cessation, or in rare cases surgery to remove patches.
Medications
Antivirals: To treat hairy leukoplakia.
Procedure
Excision: Small patches can be removed using extensive biopsy, laser therapy, electrocautery, or cryotherapy.
Oral surgery: Large patches are removed surgically.
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Disclaimer: For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.
2024-04-29T08:46:31Z dg43tfdfdgfd
