Schizophrenic patients either exhibit substance abuse or develop schizophrenia due to it. Therefore, substance abuse is generally associated with poor outcomes and becomes both a causative factor as well as complication. From medical standpoint, schizophrenic patients are likely to develop metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypertension and there is increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Schizophrenia can be detrimental to the person and surrounding environment. It can lead to suicide thoughts, suicidal attempts and suicide. It can cause anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Person can have delusions and hallucinations both. It can also cause abuse of alcohol and other drugs.
Suicide, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, hallucination, delusion, self-inflicted injury, and social isolation are the possible complications of schizophrenia. Possible complications for schizophrenia range from medical conditions (morbidity) to shortened life span (mortality).
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