Sepsis occurs when chemicals released into the bloodstream by the immune system to fight infection trigger inflammation throughout the body. This can cause a cascade of symptoms that damage multiple organ systems, leading them to fail and sometimes result in death. Bacterial infections are most often blamed for sepsis, though can be caused by viruses, parasites, and fungi. In hospitalized patients, bacteria enter through IV lines, surgical wounds, catheters, bedsores, etc. It is common in people with a weak immune system like HIV, those on immune suppressants, pregnant women, diabetes. Sepsis is a medical emergency and has to retreat aggressively if not it can cause clotting of blood vessels, hypoxia, acidosis, organ failure, shock, and eventually death.
Sepsis is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that consists of an exaggerated inflammatory response that occurs in response to a particular infection, usually compromising the proper functioning of the body's organs and tissues. Any infection can potentially be a gateway for pathogens into the body and, therefore, can culminate in sepsis, however, more serious infections and more delicate sites such as the lung and kidneys are at increased risk compared to minor skin infections, for example. When untreated, there is a high possibility of progressing to septic shock and multiple organ failure. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the septic patient and institute rapid treatment.
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There is a real chance for the patient to die if sepsis is not treated. It’s not impossible to survive a sepsis, but one will be at great risk of having organs failure and shock. Those will be the probable cause of death.
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