Women are most often diagnosed shortly after they feel a lump in a breast or a mammogram shows an abnormality. With early stage breast cancer, there are usually no significant changes in the rest of the body.
Breast cancer consists of the disordered proliferation of cells originating from the breast tissue and which have the property of invading adjacent tissues and also of spreading throughout the body, establishing distant neoplastic implants. Initially it may be asymptomatic, but some patients report weight loss, lack of appetite, fever, fatigue or even pain in the affected region, in more advanced stages. The cancer patient can develop several systemic symptoms due to the body's reaction to the tumor tissue, release of various hormones and chemical substances, which can cause several syndromes called paraneoplastic. Some symptoms may still result from the direct invasion of the tumor that ends up infiltrating or compressing some structures, adjacent or at a distance, which may cause pain or disorder in the function of the affected organ. In summary, there are several functional and metabolic changes that can occur in the body of a patient with breast cancer, all depending on the type of tumor being treated, its location and degree of spread and growth.
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Breast cancer is a disease that affects both the body and mind. Beyond the obvious stress of being diagnosed and need for various treatments, apart from breast changes one can experience hair loss, changes in menstrual cycle, swelling in different parts of body (swelling in axila, cervical swelling etc.) skin change, weight gain.
You may notice your breasts have changed color or size. They may also be red or swollen from the cancerous tumor. While breast cancers themselves aren't usually painful, the resulting swelling can cause breast pain. The cancer lumps may still be painful in some cases, though.
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