ALOPECIA AREATA : WHAT IS IT & TREATMENTS
Overview
Hair loss, usually in clumps or patches, characterized by bald spots in various areas of the body.Symptoms
Symptoms include hair thinning, hair loss and baldness.
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Causes
An autoimmune disease whereby the immune system attacks healthy hair follicle leading to hair loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves reviewing signs and symptoms and differential diagnosis to rule out other conditions and factors that may cause alopecia such as fungal infections.
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Highlights
- Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Doesn't require lab test or imaging
- Can last several years or be lifelong
- Common for ages 35-50
- Family history may increase likelihood
Medications
Hair re-growth medication: Stimulates hair growth.
Corticosteroids: Corticosteroid creams help suppress the immune system, thereby controlling hair loss. Usually, administered through an injection.
Immunotherapy: Induce allergic reaction that might help hair growth.
Retinoids: Irritates the skin which might help in hair growth
Immunosuppressants: Reduces inflammation of the follicles promoting hair growth. Rarely recommended.
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Disclaimer: For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.
2024-06-29T07:41:39Z dg43tfdfdgfd
